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・ Charles II of Naples
・ Charles II of Navarre
・ Charles II of Spain
・ Charles II Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
・ Charles II, Archduke of Austria
・ Charles II, Count of Alençon
・ Charles II, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
・ Charles II, Duke of Bourbon
・ Charles II, Duke of Brunswick
・ Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf
・ Charles II, Duke of Guelders
・ Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
・ Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
・ Charles II, Duke of Parma
・ Charles II, Duke of Savoy
Charles II, Elector Palatine
・ Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
・ Charles II, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
・ Charles II, Lord of Monaco
・ Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
・ Charles III
・ Charles III (album)
・ Charles III de Croÿ
・ Charles III de Créquy
・ Charles III Le Moyne
・ Charles III of England
・ Charles III of Naples
・ Charles III of Navarre
・ Charles III of Spain
・ Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine


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Charles II, Elector Palatine : ウィキペディア英語版
Charles II, Elector Palatine

Charles II ((ドイツ語:Karl II.); 31 March 1651, Heidelberg – 26 May 1685, Heidelberg) was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685. He was the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel.
== Rule ==
His short reign was not glamorous. He appointed his incompetent former tutor Paul Hachenberg as chief minister, leaving his half-siblings, the "Raugraves", out of favor. He brought back his mother from Kassel and paid her immense debts. Charles was of a weak and timid nature, marked by familial childhood experiences. He showed a superficial enthusiasm for military life. Charles was a strict Calvinist. In 1671, his aunt, Electress Sophia of Hanover, arranged his marriage to Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark. Their marriage was childless.
Upon his death, the Electoral Palatinate passed to the Catholic Neuburg branch of the family. The rival claims to the Palatinate of his sister, Elizabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orleans, Louis XIV of France's sister-in-law, was the pretext for the French invasion of the Palatinate in 1688, which began the Nine Years War.

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